Session 5: Proof Techniques

Overview

Working session on proof technique and mathematical writing.

Lecturer

Omar Sinno (ECE)

Session Information

Core Concepts

  • Direct proof; contraposition; proof by contradiction
  • Proof by cases and exhaustion; biconditionals; uniqueness; counterexamples
  • Existence proofs: constructive vs non-constructive
  • Writing mathematical prose: what “let”, “suppose”, “consider”, “it suffices to show”, “WLOG” and others mean
  • Common mistakes: assuming the conclusion, division by zero, unjustified WLOG, etc.
  • Locating the defects in a flawed proof for practice

Slides

Session 5 Slides: Download PDF

Readings

Exercises & Extra Steps

  • Practice (not collected): prove that if is even then n is even, by contrapositive and then by contradiction
  • Practice (not collected): prove √2 is irrational, then identify the step that would break for √4
  • Problem Set 1 due today — hand it in on paper at the start of the session

Questions? Reach out on the course WhatsApp!